{"synopsis":"Apartheid was the system of racial segregation in South Africa, which continued well into the 1990s! Starting in the fifteenth century, European countries colonized Africa, enslaving most of its population. But even after independence, most Black South Africans weren't free. The country instituted a system of legal racial discrimination. It gave the country's wealth, land, and power to the white minority. When the Black population resisted, the government cracked down, violently. After decades of Black resistance and international pressure, President F. W. de Klerk and African National Congress leader Nelson Mandela worked together to end apartheid. 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